![]() Once the telescope's detector records the photon, however, the photon's pathway is narrowed to within an area constrained by the telescope's aperture. Before the photon is actually detected by a given telescope, all that is known of its location is that it exists at some point on an immense spherical wave centered on the astronomical object and extending all the way to the telescope. Ribak, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Israel, now propose that it may be possible to improve the angular resolution of a telescope beyond the diffraction limit, using a combination of photon amplification and the statistical properties of stimulated photons versus spontaneous photons.Ĭonsider a photon emitted by an astronomical object. Current systems have several thousand correction elements and sampling rates above 1000 Hz-and this is not the end of the line," says Kellerer. "In 1989, the first astronomical prototype had 19 correction elements and a 150-hertz sampling rate. Kellerer, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, as telescope sizes increase, the correction becomes increasingly more complex. However, says adaptive optics expert Aglaé N. The usable angular resolution of ground-based telescopes can be increased using adaptive objects (AO) systems, which compensate in real-time for the blurring effects of Earth's atmosphere and ideally restore imagery to diffraction-limited resolution. In a new paper published in the journal Optics Letters, from The Optical Society (OSA), a research team now proposes a way around the diffraction limit of telescopes-one that could potentially enable even moderately sized telescopes to obtain images with very high angular resolution.
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